a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}

/* =========================================
   JOURNAL HEADER
   ========================================= */

/* Full-width navy header */
.header {
    width: 100%;
    background: #10264a !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}


/* =========================================
   HEADER CONTENT WIDTH
   ========================================= */

/*
 * The navy background stays full width.
 * The actual header content is kept centered.
 */

.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header {
    max-width: 1460px;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}


/* =========================================
   TOP HEADER
   Journal name + user menu
   ========================================= */

.header .upper-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
}


/* Journal title column */

.header .logo-wrapper {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 22px !important;
    padding-bottom: 22px !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
}


/* Journal title */

.header .journal-logo-text {
    margin: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
}


/* User navigation column */

.header #user-nav-wraper {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}


/* User navigation */

.header #navigationUser {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
}


/* User link */

.header #navigationUser > li > a {
    padding-top: 8px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
}


/* =========================================
   MAIN NAVIGATION
   ========================================= */

.header .lower-header {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #2f4b75;
    min-height: 0 !important;
}


/* Primary navigation */

.header #navigationPrimary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
}


/* Navigation items */

.header #navigationPrimary > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}


/* Navigation links */

.header #navigationPrimary > li > a {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 16px !important;
    padding-bottom: 16px !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 45px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}


/* Navigation hover */

.header #navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
.header #navigationPrimary > li > a:focus {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}


/* =========================================
   REMOVE BOOTSTRAP TAB STYLING
   ========================================= */

.header .nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.header .nav-link {
    border: 0 !important;
}


/* =========================================
   DROPDOWN
   ========================================= */

.header .navigation-dropdown {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}


/* =========================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 1500px) {

    .header .upper-header,
    .header .lower-header {
        padding-left: 30px !important;
        padding-right: 30px !important;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .header .upper-header {
        display: block;
    }

    .header .logo-wrapper {
        padding-top: 16px !important;
        padding-bottom: 16px !important;
        padding-left: 20px !important;
    }

    .header #user-nav-wraper {
        padding-left: 20px !important;
        padding-right: 20px !important;
    }

    .header .lower-header {
        padding-left: 20px !important;
        padding-right: 20px !important;
    }

    .header #navigationPrimary {
        display: block;
    }

    .header #navigationPrimary > li > a {
        padding: 12px 15px !important;
    }

}


/* =========================================
   CUSTOM JOURNAL FOOTER
   ========================================= */
   
/* OJS footer outer wrapper */

.site-footer,
.site-footer .container-footer,
.site-footer .additional-footer-info,
.site-footer .user-page-footer {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    font-family: inherit;
}


/* Remove theme positioning/floating */

.site-footer .additional-footer-info,
.site-footer .user-page-footer {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
}


.custom-journal-footer {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 45px 0 0;
}


/* =========================================
   MAIN FOOTER CONTENT
   ========================================= */

.custom-footer-content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1460px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 30px;

    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns:
        1.5fr
        1fr
        1fr
        1fr
        1fr;

    column-gap: 40px;
    row-gap: 40px;

    box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* =========================================
   FOOTER COLUMNS
   ========================================= */

.custom-footer-column {
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}


/* First column divider */

.custom-footer-about {
    padding-right: 35px;
    border-right: 1px solid #d3dfe9;
}


/* =========================================
   HEADINGS
   ========================================= */

.custom-footer-column h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.custom-footer-column h4 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}


/* =========================================
   JOURNAL INFORMATION TEXT
   ========================================= */

.custom-footer-column p {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-family: inherit;
}


/* =========================================
   FOOTER LINKS
   ========================================= */

.custom-footer-column a {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.custom-footer-column a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/* =========================================
   COPYRIGHT
   ========================================= */

.custom-footer-bottom {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1460px;

    margin: 40px auto 0;
    padding: 18px 30px;

    border-top: 1px solid #d3dfe9;

    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.custom-footer-copyright {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
}


/* =========================================
   REMOVE OJS / PKP BRANDING
   ========================================= */

.pkpbrand-wrapper {
    display: none !important;
}


/* =========================================
   TABLET
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {

    .custom-footer-content {
        grid-template-columns:
            1.4fr
            1fr
            1fr;

        column-gap: 35px;
    }

    .custom-footer-about {
        padding-right: 25px;
    }
}


/* =========================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .custom-journal-footer {
        padding-top: 30px;
    }

    .custom-footer-content {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;

        grid-template-columns: 1fr;

        gap: 30px;

        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }

    .custom-footer-column {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .custom-footer-about {
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-bottom: 25px;

        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #d3dfe9;
    }

    .custom-footer-bottom {
        max-width: 100%;

        margin-top: 30px;
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
}


.pkpbrand-wrapper {
    display: none !important;
} 


/* Tablets */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .homepage_image {
    min-height: 30vh;
  }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .homepage_image {
    min-height: 20vh;
  }
}

/* =========================================
   HOMEPAGE v2 (hero, cards, facts, CTA)
   ========================================= */
.additional_content { max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 16px 48px; color: #1c2b3f; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: left; }
.additional_content h2, .additional_content h3, .additional_content h4 { font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1.25; }
.additional_content p { margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.additional_content a { color: #10264a; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.additional_content a:hover { color: #8c7236; }

/* Hero */
.ijms-hero { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10264a 0%, #1a3a6b 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 14px; padding: 48px 36px; margin-bottom: 40px; border-bottom: 5px solid #c2a468; }
.ijms-hero .ijms-kicker { color: #d6bd86; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.ijms-hero h2 { color: #fff; font-size: 2.3rem; margin: 0 0 .8rem; }
.ijms-hero .ijms-lead { font-size: 1.15rem; color: #dbe8f3; max-width: 700px; }
.ijms-badges { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 1.2rem 0 1.6rem; }
.ijms-badges span { border: 1px solid #d6bd86; color: #efe3c4; padding: 4px 14px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 600; }

/* Buttons */
.additional_content .ijms-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin: 0; }
.additional_content a.ijms-btn { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid transparent; transition: transform .12s, background .15s, color .15s; }
.additional_content a.ijms-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.additional_content a.ijms-btn-gold { background: #c2a468; color: #10264a; }
.additional_content a.ijms-btn-gold:hover { background: #d4b97c; color: #10264a; }
.additional_content a.ijms-btn-light { border-color: #fff; color: #fff; background: transparent; }
.additional_content a.ijms-btn-light:hover { background: #fff; color: #10264a; }

/* Sections */
.ijms-section { margin-bottom: 40px; }
.ijms-section h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; color: #10264a; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding-left: 14px; border-left: 5px solid #c2a468; }

/* Cards */
.ijms-cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 18px; }
.ijms-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce6ef; border-top: 4px solid #c2a468; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 22px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(16,38,74,.06); }
.ijms-card h4 { margin: 0 0 .4rem; font-size: 1.1rem; color: #10264a; }
.ijms-card p { margin: 0; font-size: .95rem; color: #52606d; }

/* Facts */
.ijms-facts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); gap: 14px; }
.ijms-facts div { background: #eef4f9; border-radius: 10px; padding: 16px 18px; }
.ijms-facts span { display: block; font-size: .75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; color: #6b7785; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.ijms-facts strong { font-size: 1.05rem; color: #10264a; }

/* CTA */
.ijms-cta { background: #eef4f9; border: 1px solid #dce6ef; border-left: 6px solid #c2a468; border-radius: 12px; padding: 30px 32px; }
.ijms-cta h3 { margin: 0 0 .4rem; color: #10264a; font-size: 1.5rem; }
.additional_content .ijms-cta a.ijms-btn-light { border-color: #10264a; color: #10264a; }
.additional_content .ijms-cta a.ijms-btn-light:hover { background: #10264a; color: #fff; }

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .ijms-hero { padding: 32px 22px; }
  .ijms-hero h2 { font-size: 1.7rem; }
  .additional_content a.ijms-btn { width: 100%; text-align: center; }
  .ijms-cta { padding: 24px 20px; }
}

/* keep buttons free of the global underline-on-hover rule */
.additional_content a.ijms-btn,
.additional_content a.ijms-btn:hover { text-decoration: none !important; }


/* =========================================
   HOMEPAGE SPACING (gap kam karna)
   ========================================= */

/* Sections ke upar-neeche ka extra space hatao */
.page_index_journal .container-page > section {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Hero image ke neeche, Announcements ke upar */
.page_index_journal .announcements {
    margin-top: 40px !important;
    margin-bottom: 40px !important;
}

.announcements .row,
.announcements .announcement,
.announcements .announcement_title {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Journal content: Announcements ke turant baad, container ke left edge se */
.additional_content {
    max-width: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 0 48px 0 !important;
}
/* =========================================
   REDUCE SPACE ABOVE & INSIDE FOOTER
   ========================================= */

.additional_content {
    padding-bottom: 30px !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.page_index_journal .container-page,
.container-page {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.site-footer {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}

.site-footer .container-footer,
.site-footer .additional-footer-info,
.site-footer .user-page-footer {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.custom-journal-footer {
    padding-top: 40px !important;
}
/* =========================================
   HEADER NAVY (force all inner parts)
   ========================================= */
body .header,
body .header .upper-header,
body .header .lower-header,
body .header .navbar,
body .header .container-fluid,
body .header #navigationPrimary,
body .header #navigationUser {
    background: #10264a !important;
    background-color: #10264a !important;
}

body .header .lower-header {
    border-top: 1px solid #2f4b75 !important;
}

body .header #navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
body .header #navigationPrimary > li > a:focus {
    color: #d6bd86 !important;
}

/* =========================================
   BOXED LAYOUT (dono side space)
   ========================================= */

/* Side ka background (pehli site jaisa light grey) */
html {
    background: #e6eef4 !important;
}

/* Poori site ek centered box mein */
body {
    max-width: 1200px !important;   /* chahe to 1100 / 1140 / 1280 kar lo */
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 18px rgba(16, 38, 74, 0.12);
    min-height: 100vh;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* Ab header/footer ke andar ka 1460px wala limit hata do,
   kyunki body khud 1200px pe limit ho gayi hai */
.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header,
.custom-footer-content,
.custom-footer-bottom {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

/* Box ke andar thoda padding, taaki text edge se chipka na rahe */
.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header {
    padding-left: 30px !important;
    padding-right: 30px !important;
}

/* Chhoti screen par box ki zaroorat nahi */
@media (max-width: 1230px) {
    body {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        box-shadow: none;
    }
    html {
        background: #fff !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   BOXED LAYOUT (final)
   ========================================= */

html {
    background: #e6eef4 !important;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

body {
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 18px rgba(16, 38, 74, 0.12);
    min-height: 100vh;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header,
.custom-footer-content,
.custom-footer-bottom {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header {
    padding-left: 30px !important;
    padding-right: 30px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1230px) {
    html { background: #fff !important; }
    body { max-width: 100% !important; box-shadow: none; }
}

/* =========================================
   BOXED LAYOUT (FINAL - sirf yehi rakho)
   ========================================= */

/* Dono side ka same color, sirf yahin se aayega */
html {
    background: #e6eef4 !important;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

/* body ko bilkul plain rakho */
body {
    background: transparent !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Andar ke saare main parts 1080px ke white box mein */
body > * {
    max-width: 1080px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    background: #fff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header navy hi rahe */
body > .header {
    background: #10264a !important;
}

/* Header/footer ke andar ka purana bada limit hatao */
.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header,
.custom-footer-content,
.custom-footer-bottom {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header {
    padding-left: 30px !important;
    padding-right: 30px !important;
}

/* Chhoti screen par full width */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    html { background: #fff !important; }
    body > * { max-width: 100% !important; }
}

/* =========================================
   WHITE SIDES + CENTERED BOX
   ========================================= */

html,
body {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Saare main parts 1080px mein center */
body > * {
    max-width: 1080px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header navy rahe */
body > .header {
    background: #10264a !important;
}

/* Header ke andar ka purana limit hatao */
.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding-left: 30px !important;
    padding-right: 30px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    body > * { max-width: 100% !important; }
}
/* =========================================
   BOX WIDTH (side gap kam)
   ========================================= */

body > * {
    max-width: 1200px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1230px) {
    body > * { max-width: 100% !important; }
}
/* =========================================
   FIX: HEADER FULL-WIDTH (boxed layout se exclude karo)
   ========================================= */

/* Header ko poori screen width pe rakho, boxed container se bahar */
body > .header {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Header ke andar ka content wahi 1200px centered rahe (jaisa content ke liye hai) */
.header .upper-header,
.header .lower-header {
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

/* =========================================
   FIX: NAV LINKS WHITE COLOR
   ========================================= */

.header #navigationPrimary > li > a,
.header #navigationUser > li > a,
.header .journal-logo-text,
.header .journal-logo-text a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Hover pe gold hi rahe (jaisa pehle se set hai) */
.header #navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
.header #navigationPrimary > li > a:focus {
    color: #d6bd86 !important;
}

/* =========================================
   FINAL: HEADER BLUE FULL-WIDTH (box-shadow trick)
   Content same jagah, sirf blue dono side phailega
   ========================================= */

body > .header,
.header {
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    background: #10264a !important;

}

/* Lower header ki line bhi blue ke saath phailegi */
.header .lower-header {
    border-top: 1px solid #2f4b75 !important;
}

/* Horizontal scrollbar na aaye */
html, body {
    overflow-x: clip !important;
}
/* Navigation ke upar ki line remove */
body .header .lower-header,
.header .lower-header {
    border-top: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.header .lower-header::before,
.header .lower-header::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
}
/* Blue sirf left-right phailega, dropdown clip nahi hoga */
body > .header,
.header {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Dropdown header ke upar dikhe */
.header .navigation-dropdown,
.header .dropdown-menu {
    z-index: 9999 !important;
}

/* Phone par extra effect ki zaroorat nahi */
@media (max-width: 1230px) {
    .header {
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }
}
/* Header height ek jagah se control hogi */
:root {
    --header-h: 118px;   /* sirf yeh number adjust karna hai */
}

@media (min-width: 1231px) {
    html {
        background:
            linear-gradient(#10264a, #10264a) top left / 100% var(--header-h) no-repeat,
            #ffffff !important;
    }

    body {
        background: transparent !important;
    }

    /* Header ki height band ke barabar fix */
    body .header {
        height: var(--header-h) !important;
        min-height: var(--header-h) !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
        background: #10264a !important;
        overflow: visible !important;   /* About dropdown na kate */
    }

    /* Header ke neeche koi extra gap na ho */
    body .header + *,
    body .header ~ .container-page,
    body .header ~ main {
        margin-top: 0 !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   FINAL: HEADER BLUE FULL-WIDTH (stable)
   ========================================= */

/* Pichle fixes reset */
html {
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

html, body {
    overflow-x: clip !important;
}

/* Header apni jagah (1200px box), height automatic */
body .header,
.header {
    position: relative !important;
    isolation: isolate !important;   /* alag layer, white ke peeche nahi jaayega */
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    clip-path: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    overflow: visible !important;    /* About dropdown na kate */
}

/* Blue layer: header ke saath barabar, dono side screen ke kinare tak */
.header::before {
    content: "" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    left: 50% !important;
    width: 100vw !important;
    transform: translateX(-50%) !important;
    background: #10264a !important;
    z-index: -1 !important;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Andar ke parts transparent, taaki blue layer dikhe */
body .header .upper-header,
body .header .lower-header,
body .header .navbar,
body .header .container-fluid,
body .header #navigationPrimary,
body .header #navigationUser {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
}

/* Navigation ke upar ki line nahi chahiye */
body .header .lower-header {
    border: none !important;
}
.header .lower-header::before,
.header .lower-header::after {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Dropdown upar dikhe */
.header .navigation-dropdown,
.header .dropdown-menu {
    z-index: 9999 !important;
}
/* Header aur banner image ke beech gap */
body .header {
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}

/* =========================================
   PHONE MENU FIX (final, simple)
   Menu khulega, container ko chhua nahi gaya
   ========================================= */

/* Tap par default highlight/flash band */
.header a,
.header button,
.ijms-footer a {
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
}

/* Header links par underline nahi */
.header a,
.header a:hover,
.header a:focus,
.header a:active {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {

    /* Menu list navy, text white */
    body #navigationPrimary,
    body #navigationUser {
        background: #10264a !important;
    }

    body #navigationPrimary a,
    body #navigationPrimary a:visited,
    body #navigationPrimary a:hover,
    body #navigationPrimary a:focus,
    body #navigationPrimary a:active,
    body #navigationUser a,
    body #navigationUser a:hover,
    body #navigationUser a:focus,
    body #navigationUser a:active {
        color: #ffffff !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        font-weight: normal !important;
        outline: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    /* About dropdown navy */
    body .navigation-dropdown,
    body .dropdown-menu {
        background: #1a3a6b !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }
}

/* Footer links: touch par bold/white nahi */
@media (hover: none) {
    .ijms-footer a:hover,
    .ijms-footer a:focus,
    .ijms-footer a:active {
        color: #dbe8f3 !important;
        font-weight: normal !important;
    }
}
/* Phone menu drawer navy (height/position ko nahi chhua) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    body .header :has(> #navigationPrimary),
    body .navbar-collapse,
    body .offcanvas,
    body .mobile-menu,
    body .menu-wrapper {
        background: #10264a !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   MOBILE: HOMEPAGE BANNER FIX
   ========================================= */

/* Agar banner <img> tag hai */
.homepage_image img,
.page_index_journal .homepage_image img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: block !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    /* Agar banner background-image hai */
    .homepage_image {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;        /* purana 20vh hata do */
        height: auto !important;
        aspect-ratio: 960 / 224;         /* apni image ke width / height se match karo */
        background-size: contain !important;   /* poori image dikhegi, crop nahi */
        background-position: center !important;
        background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Banner ke parent containers screen se bahar na jayein */
    .page_index_journal,
    .page_index_journal .container-page,
    .page_index_journal .homepage_image,
    .page_index_journal section {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding-left: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 0 !important;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   MOBILE: BANNER POORA DIKHE (no crop)
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .homepage_image {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        height: auto !important;
        aspect-ratio: 960 / 224 !important;      /* image ka asli ratio, ab crop nahi hoga */
        background-size: 100% 100% !important;   /* poori image width me fit */
        background-position: center !important;
        background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    }

    .homepage_image img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        object-fit: contain !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   MOBILE: BANNER HEIGHT BADHAO (poori image dikhe)
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .homepage_image {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9 !important;         /* height badhi, isse aur badhana ho to 4 / 3 */
        background-color: #10264a !important;    /* upar-neeche ki jagah banner jaisa dark rang */
        background-size: contain !important;     /* poori image dikhegi, crop nahi */
        background-position: center !important;
        background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    }

    /* Agar banner <img> tag hai */
    .homepage_image img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        object-fit: contain !important;
        object-position: center !important;
        background: #10264a;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   MOBILE: BANNER BADA (kala rang hata, image khud badi)
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .homepage_image {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        aspect-ratio: 2.4 / 1 !important;     /* height badhi; aur badhani ho to 2 / 1 */
        background-color: transparent !important;   /* kala rang hata diya */
        background-size: cover !important;    /* image poori jagah bharegi */
        background-position: 38% center !important; /* text wala hissa dikhane ke liye */
        background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    }

    /* Agar banner <img> tag hai */
    .homepage_image img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
        object-position: 38% center !important;
        background: transparent !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   MOBILE: BANNER TEXT LEFT SE NA KATE
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .homepage_image {
        background-position: 12% center !important;   /* left text poora dikhega */
    }

    .homepage_image img {
        object-position: 12% center !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================
   MOBILE: TEXT + STATUE DONO DIKHE
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .homepage_image {
        aspect-ratio: 3 / 1 !important;               /* crop kam, statue zyada dikhega */
        background-position: 30% center !important;   /* text safe, statue ki taraf thoda shift */
    }

    .homepage_image img {
        object-position: 30% center !important;
    }
}